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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License
is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to
make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public
License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software
and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some
other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library
General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs,
too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring
to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed
to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free
software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive
source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the
software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you
know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions
that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender
the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities
for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify
it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a
program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients
all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too,
receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright
the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we
want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no
warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by
someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that
what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced
by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly
by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors
of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect
making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it
clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or
not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution
and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,
DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other
work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying
it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a
"work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative
work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation
is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each
licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and
modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its
scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the
output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute
a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by
running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program
does.
1. You may copy and distribute
verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it,
in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer
of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License
and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients
of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring
a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or
copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work
based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also
meet all of these conditions:
- a) You must cause the modified files to carry
prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date
of any change.
- b) You must cause any work that you distribute
or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from
the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at
no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
- c) If the modified program normally reads commands
interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running
for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or
display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice
and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you
provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy
of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive
but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based
on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be
reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves,
then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when
you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the
same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program,
the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole,
and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim
rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather,
the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution
of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not
based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the
Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not
bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute
the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code
or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided
that you also do one of the following:
- a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding
machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under
the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used
for software interchange; or,
- b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid
for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge
no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution,
a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on
a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
- c) Accompany it with the information you received
as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This
alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and
only if you received the program in object code or executable
form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special
exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that
is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the
major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is
made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering
equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts
as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are
not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense,
or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this
License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute
the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept
this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else
grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its
derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing
the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your
acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions
for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based
on it.
6. Each time you redistribute
the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute
or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You
may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise
of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court
judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason
(not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether
by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions
of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all.
For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution
of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this
License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid
or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance
of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is
intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce
you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to
contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose
of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system,
which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have
made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear
what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or
use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by
patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder
who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution
is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such
case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in
the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation
may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to
the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems
or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version
number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License
which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option
of following the terms and conditions either of that version or
of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program does not specify a version number of this License,
you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate
parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission.
For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving
the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting
the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED
FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS
IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED
BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,
OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM
AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT
OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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